Book review: John Eliot: “Apostle to the Indians”

Book review: John Eliot: “Apostle to the Indians”

…a very busy life…

 

 

Book review:

John Eliot: “Apostle to the Indians”

 

by Ola Elizabeth Winslow (1885-1977)

Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1968

225 pages

 

John Eliot is a detailed, respectful biography of the mid-17th century Puritan minister who organized Praying Indian towns in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and translated (with the help of James the Printer and other Indians) the Geneva Bible into the Algonquian language of the eastern Massachusetts Indians.

Winslow offers a  competent account of Eliot’s very busy life, and provides decent political and sociological context for his personal, tenacious, and domineering commitment to “civilize” the Indians and convert them to Christianity. Eliot’s tribulations and triumphs are clearly presented, and Winslow underscores the judgment of his contemporaries and of three centuries of scholarship that demonstrate that Eliot was a vigorous, decent, and exemplary man who did his lifelong best to promote the welfare of the Indians—as he conceived it.

There is a useful index, an extensive bibliography, and instructive notes to the text.

Caveat: Prof. Winslow was no ethnohistorian, and she wrote in a style that may be more valuable to a student than to a sincere historian. She endorses, without any apparent reluctance, the discredited conception of the indigenous Indians as “savages” who were “degraded” and burdened with “dark” minds that invited the self-conceived redemptive efforts of the colonists to “civilize” them and bring them into the English church.

This careless error—indeed, this gratuitous insult to 17th century native Americans who had a vibrant culture, lifestyle, and faith—is a very annoying distraction.

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Book review. Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2018 All rights reserved.

 

A poet is a “maker”

…and it doesn’t have to rhyme…

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many waters: more poems with 53 free verse poems,
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Book review: Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Spiritual Life

Book review: Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Spiritual Life

a zealous missionary

           without portfolio…

 

 

Book review:

Harriet Beecher Stowe:

A Spiritual Life

 

by Nancy Koester

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI, 2014

371 pages, with index

 

A Spiritual Life is a robust telling of the story of Harriet Beecher Stowe.

From the first page to the last, you can’t doubt that Stowe cared deeply about most aspects of private life, her faith, and the all-encompassing religious framework of the civitas. As a woman in the mid-19th century, she was a zealous missionary without portfolio.

No surprise here, Koester gives comprehensive analysis of the writing and impact of Uncle Tom’s Cabin (published 1852). It was a best-seller in the United States and in Great Britain. It moved multitudes to hate slavery or hate Harriet Beecher Stowe. It did not, despite President Lincoln’s mocking jest when he met Stowe at the White House, start “this great war.” During the run-up to the American Civil War, Uncle Tom’s Cabin did help to clarify existing polemical doctrines of opposing camps.

Koester’s aim is to illuminate Stowe’s spiritual life and her very public commitment to advocating her faith and the importance of religious observance and conviction.

If that’s not to your taste, I think reading A Spiritual Life will be drudgery. For me, it was illuminating.

For my taste, Koester mentions but does not usefully detail the context of other aspects of Stowe’s life and impact on American society. She was a woman who conspicuously did not abide by the social conventions that dictated a passive, private, familial role for women. She wrote and was published extensively (I was surprised to learn that she was a prolific writer, including novels, tracts and political broadsides). She had lots of contact with the great and near-great, including President Lincoln and Queen Victoria. Stowe more or less supported her extended family with her writing—it would be interesting to know how much money she made from her writing, because Stowe persisted in a socially risky career and lifestyle that might have been unattainable without a (relatively) high income. I suspect that Stowe was not one of the 99% in her time.

Koester nobly attempts to make her case that Harriet Beecher Stowe was a mover and shaker, non pareil, in the anti-slavery movement before, during and after the Civil War. I suggest that this is a circumstantial biography of a notable lady who was notably revered—and notably tolerated—by a great many of her contemporaries.

If the South actually had won the Civil War, I think it’s possible that Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and Harriet Beecher Stowe, would be more than a tad less familiar to us.

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Book review. Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2018 All rights reserved.

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many waters: more poems with 53 free verse poems,
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Book review: A Cold Welcome

Book review: A Cold Welcome

not even cold comfort…

 

 

Book review:

A Cold Welcome:

The Little Ice Age

and Europe’s Encounter

   with North America

 

by Sam White

Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2017

361 pages

 

Welcome this one: it’s a new take on the colonial history of America.

White’s focus is on the repeated attempts and mostly repeated failures of the Spanish, French, and English governments and rich entrepreneurs to establish survivable colonies on the North American continent up to and through the 16th century.

There’s a new bad guy in the story: cold weather, aka the Little Ice Age.

It’s A Cold Welcome, indeed.

Conventionally, the Little Ice Age is a well-researched period of global cooling that ended about 1850, and began as early as the 14th century, and no later than the 16th century.

European explorers and colonists believed, and were encouraged to believe, that they could expect European, even Mediterranean temperatures and weather in the so-called New World.

They were disastrously wrong time after time. Sam White proposes that Indian resistance, bad luck, poor planning, and freak bad weather were not the only reasons that so many colonial enterprises failed before 1600.

A Cold Welcome explains that there is ample modern scientific evidence, and persistent references in the primary source texts, to verify that the inhospitable cold weather killed crops, animals, and the colonists themselves. In 1541 a Spanish adventurer in what is now Arkansas recorded: “There were such great snows and cold weather that we thought we were dead men.”

The killing cold devastated the indigenous Americans, as well.

There was no place to get in out of the cold.

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Book review. Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2018 All rights reserved.

 

In other words: Poems for your eyes and ears with 64 free verse and haiku poems,
and the rest of my poetry books are for sale on Amazon (paperback and Kindle)
and free in Kindle Unlimited, search Amazon for “Richard Carl Subber”
Book review: Waterloo

The slightly Hollywood bravery

        of Richard Sharpe,

the butcher’s work done at the battle…

by Bernard Cornwell

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Book review: The Myths of Tet

Book review: The Myths of Tet

Our generals lied about it…

 

 

Book review:

The Myths of Tet:

The Most Misunderstood Event of the Vietnam War

 

Edwin E. Moïse

Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2017

276 pages

 

Too many lies. That’s what Edwin Moïse’s book says about the war in Vietnam.

No surprise, more or less. Moïse carefully and compellingly documents the lies created by American generals in Vietnam (“body counts,” “we’re winning the war”) and fed to credulous U. S. government officials right up to President Johnson. In The Myths of Tet, Moïse documents the lies manufactured by North Vietnamese military leaders and used to rationalize their combat strategies that resulted in uncounted military and civilian deaths.

The U. S. was not “winning the war” at the time of the Tet attacks in 1968. The early success of the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong attacks was barely understood at the time by the American intelligence apparatus. American combat deaths soared immediately, but somehow this evidence of enemy military success was not fully interpreted by the U. S. military, the American government, and the American people.

Sadly, truth wasn’t the only casualty of the Tet Offensive.

I was in the city of Hue two years after the Tet fighting. The city still looked like a combat zone in 1970. Every wall and building I saw was pockmarked by bullets and explosives. The graffiti that North Vietnamese soldiers had scrawled on the walls was still visible, and it wasn’t funny.

That’s no lie.

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Book review. Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2017 All rights reserved.

 
Above all: Poems of dawn and more with 73 free verse poems,
and the rest of my poetry books are for sale on Amazon (paperback and Kindle)
and free in Kindle Unlimited, search Amazon for “Richard Carl Subber”

 

Thanks for checking out my website. Here’s what you’ll find:

my poetry in free verse and 5-7-5 format—nature poems, love poems, poems about grandchildren, and a spectrum of other topics—written in a way that makes it possible for you to know, as precisely as possible, what’s going on in my mind and in my imagination;

thoughtful book reviews that offer some exceptional critique of the book instead of a simple book summary;

bits of history that did and didn’t happen;

luscious examples of my love affair with words;

my reflections on the words, art, and wisdom of famous and not-so-famous people, and occasional comments on politics and human nature.

Your comments on my poems, book reviews, and other posts are welcome.

 

Book review: To Serve Them All My Days

by R. F. Delderfield

A beloved teacher,

      you know this story…

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Book review: The Proud Tower

Book review: The Proud Tower

…pay more attention

      to what people want…

 

Book review:

The Proud Tower

 

by Barbara Tuchman (1912-1989)

The Macmillan Co., New York, 1962

 

The Proud Tower is a typical Tuchman tour de force, beaucoup de détails quotidiens, and compelling context. It’s a lot more than a history book.

Tuchman offers her insights into the mindset of her characters: Americans, English, French, and other Europeans during the prelude to World War I—the so-called “Great War.”

They never saw it coming.

You don’t need a summary of the plot of The Proud Tower.

Tuchman confirms the obvious: nearly all prediction is not useful.

One lesson is to pay more attention to what people want, and pay less attention to what they’re doing at the moment.

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Book review. Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2017 All rights reserved.

 

Forget about Buffy the Vampire Slayer

Dracula is a scary book, really…

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Writing Rainbows: Poems for Grown-Ups with 59 free verse and haiku poems,
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Book review: “The Gentle Boy”

Book review: “The Gentle Boy”

A different side of Hawthorne…

 

 

Book review:

“The Gentle Boy”

 

An 1832 short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)

 

You may be surprised when I mention that Hawthorne wrote 72 short stories during his productive writing career that spanned nearly 40 years in the middle of the 19th century.

You may easily think of The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables, but “The Gentle Boy”? Maybe not so much.

I was intrigued by a casual reference to this story on Goodreads, a go-to website for readers and authors.

“The Gentle Boy” isn’t exactly a light read. Hawthorne spares no details in flogging our 17th century Puritan forebears for their strident and militant prosecution of Catholics and Quakers, in fact, all non-Puritans.

Seems those Puritan folks had a rather narrow interpretation of the “right” of religious liberty and tolerance…

The story is, nevertheless, a tasteful and compelling anecdote about a delicate Quaker youngster whose father is hanged and whose mother is driven into the wilderness by Puritan ideologues who don’t care one whit about the young Ibrahim’s prospects for survival alone. Tobias and Dorothy Pearson, stoutly devoted Puritans who have lost their own children, compassionately rescue the boy from his destitute vigil at his father’s grave, and take him in.

In dramatic episodes, the lad’s mother, Catharine, rediscovers him, commends him to the Pearsons’ care, and returns to his premature deathbed to give a loving mother’s final comforts.

“The Gentle Boy” is, in part, a beautiful story, told in lavish 19th century prose.

The history lesson is secondary, blunt, and unforgiving.

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Read it again!

Can you ever say “No”?…(new poem)

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Book review. Copyright © Richard Carl Subber 2017 All rights reserved.

Above all: Poems of dawn and more with 74 free verse poems,
and the rest of my poetry books are for sale on Amazon (paperback and Kindle)
and free in Kindle Unlimited, search Amazon for “Richard Carl Subber”

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